Walid Battal
In 2024, Australia continues to feel the marked effects of climate change, including prolonged droughts, fires and intense storms. The south of the country, particularly affected by the scarcity of rainfall, is experiencing unprecedented temperature rises that dry up rivers and limit their flow. On the other hand, the north experienced a sharp increase in rainfall, causing flash floods.
In 2024, Australian farmers are building resilience to climate change by harnessing advanced technologies and planning tools. The Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation’s (CSIRO) “My Climate View” programme offers personalised climate projections to support farmers and help them manage climate risks, including drought or frost. In addition, the Future Drought Fund, established by the Australian government since 2019, supports technological agricultural projects across the country. Its many missions include monitoring water resources and vegetation, using drones and smart sensors.
In addition, the oceans surrounding Australia are also warming rapidly, particularly in Tasmania, with marine heatwaves threatening already fragile ecosystems, such as the Great Barrier Reef. This rise in temperatures is contributing to rising sea levels, directly affecting coastal areas. Australia’s carbon emissions also remain significant, largely due to its fossil fuel exports, although the country is stepping up its efforts to meet ambitious climate targets.